--- /dev/null
+#!rsc by RouterOS
+# RouterOS script: global-functions
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2026 Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
+# Michael Gisbers <michael@gisbers.de>
+# https://rsc.eworm.de/COPYING.md
+#
+# requires RouterOS, version=7.19
+# requires device-mode, fetch, scheduler
+#
+# global functions
+# https://rsc.eworm.de/
+
+:local ScriptName [ :jobname ];
+
+# Git commit id & info, expected configuration version
+:global CommitId "unknown";
+:global CommitInfo "unknown";
+:global ExpectedConfigVersion 138;
+
+# global variables not to be changed by user
+:global GlobalFunctionsReady false;
+:global Identity [ /system/identity/get name ];
+
+# global functions
+:global AlignRight;
+:global CertificateAvailable;
+:global CertificateDownload;
+:global CertificateNameByCN;
+:global CharacterMultiply;
+:global CharacterReplace;
+:global CleanFilePath;
+:global CleanName;
+:global CommitBrief;
+:global DeviceInfo;
+:global Dos2Unix;
+:global DownloadPackage;
+:global EitherOr;
+:global EscapeForRegEx;
+:global ExitError;
+:global ExitOnError;
+:global FetchHuge;
+:global FetchUserAgentStr;
+:global FileExists;
+:global FileGet;
+:global FormatLine;
+:global FormatMultiLines;
+:global GetMacVendor;
+:global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
+:global GetRandom20CharHex;
+:global GetRandomNumber;
+:global Grep;
+:global HexToNum;
+:global HumanReadableNum;
+:global IfThenElse;
+:global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
+:global IsDNSResolving;
+:global IsFullyConnected;
+:global IsMacLocallyAdministered;
+:global IsTimeSync;
+:global LogPrint;
+:global LogPrintOnce;
+:global LogPrintVerbose;
+:global MAX;
+:global MIN;
+:global MkDir;
+:global NetMask4;
+:global NetMask6;
+:global NotificationFunctions;
+:global ParseDate;
+:global ParseKeyValueStore;
+:global PrettyPrint;
+:global ProtocolStrip;
+:global RandomDelay;
+:global RequiredRouterOS;
+:global RmDir;
+:global RmFile;
+:global ScriptFromTerminal;
+:global ScriptInstallUpdate;
+:global ScriptLock;
+:global SendNotification;
+:global SendNotification2;
+:global SymbolByUnicodeName;
+:global SymbolForNotification;
+:global Unix2Dos;
+:global UrlEncode;
+:global ValidateSyntax;
+:global VersionToNum;
+:global WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
+:global WaitDNSResolving;
+:global WaitForFile;
+:global WaitFullyConnected;
+:global WaitTimeSync;
+
+# align string to the right
+:set AlignRight do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Len [ :tonum $2 ];
+
+ :global CharacterMultiply;
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :set Len [ $EitherOr $Len 8 ];
+ :local Spaces [ $CharacterMultiply " " $Len ];
+
+ :return ([ :pick $Spaces 0 ($Len - [ :len $Input ]) ] . $Input);
+}
+
+# check and download required certificate
+:set CertificateAvailable do={
+ :local CommonName [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local UseFor [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global CertificateDownload;
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global ParseKeyValueStore;
+
+ :set UseFor [ $EitherOr $UseFor "undefined" ];
+
+ :if ([ /system/resource/get free-hdd-space ] < 8388608 && \
+ [ /certificate/settings/get crl-download ] = true && \
+ [ /certificate/settings/get crl-store ] = "system") do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("This system has low free flash space but " . \
+ "is configured to download certificate CRLs to system!");
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len $CommonName ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("No CommonName given!");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local CertSettings [ /certificate/settings/get ];
+ :if ((($CertSettings->"builtin-trust-anchors") = "trusted" || \
+ ($CertSettings->"builtin-trust-store") ~ $UseFor || \
+ ($CertSettings->"builtin-trust-store") = "all") && \
+ [ :len [ /certificate/builtin/find where common-name=$CommonName ] ] > 0) do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where common-name=$CommonName ] ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Certificate with CommonName '" . $CommonName . "' not available.");
+ :if ([ $CertificateDownload $CommonName ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where common-name=$CommonName ] ] > 1) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("There are " . $CertCount . " Certificates with CommonName '" . $CommonName . "'. Should be ok.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :local CertVal [ /certificate/get [ find where common-name=$CommonName ] ];
+ :while (($CertVal->"akid") != "" && ($CertVal->"akid") != ($CertVal->"skid")) do={
+ :if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where skid=($CertVal->"akid") ] ] = 0) do={
+ :local IssuerCN ([ $ParseKeyValueStore ($CertVal->"issuer") ]->"CN");
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Certificate chain for '" . $CommonName . "' is incomplete, missing '" . $IssuerCN . "'.");
+ :if ([ $CertificateDownload $IssuerCN ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ }
+ :set CertVal [ /certificate/get [ find where skid=($CertVal->"akid") ] ];
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# download and import certificate
+:set CertificateDownload do={
+ :local CommonName [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl;
+ :global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix;
+
+ :global CertificateNameByCN;
+ :global CleanName;
+ :global FetchUserAgentStr;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global RmFile;
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Downloading and importing certificate with " . \
+ "CommonName '" . $CommonName . "'.");
+ :local FileName ([ $CleanName $CommonName ] . ".pem");
+ :do {
+ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $0 ] }) \
+ ($ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl . "certs/" . $FileName . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix) \
+ dst-path=$FileName as-value;
+ $WaitForFile $FileName;
+ } on-error={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed downloading certificate with CommonName '" . $CommonName . \
+ "' from repository! Trying fallback to mkcert.org...");
+ :do {
+ :if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where common-name="ISRG Root X1" ] ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Required certificate is not available.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $0 ] }) \
+ "https://mkcert.org/generate/" http-data=[ :serialize to=json ({ $CommonName }) ] \
+ dst-path=$FileName as-value;
+ $WaitForFile $FileName;
+ :if ([ /file/get $FileName size ] = 0) do={
+ $RmFile $FileName;
+ :error false;
+ }
+ } on-error={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed downloading certificate with CommonName '" . $CommonName . "'!");
+ :return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /certificate/import file-name=$FileName passphrase="" as-value;
+ :delay 1s;
+ $RmFile $FileName;
+
+ :if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where common-name=$CommonName ] ] = 0) do={
+ /certificate/remove [ find where name~("^" . $FileName . "_[0-9]+\$") ];
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Certificate with CommonName '" . $CommonName . "' still unavailable!");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :foreach Cert in=[ /certificate/find where name~("^" . $FileName . "_[0-9]+\$") ] do={
+ $CertificateNameByCN [ /certificate/get $Cert common-name ];
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# name a certificate by its common-name
+:set CertificateNameByCN do={
+ :local Match [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global CleanName;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ :local Cert ([ /certificate/find where (common-name=$Match or fingerprint=$Match or name=$Match) ]->0);
+ :if ([ :len $Cert ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("No matching certificate found.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :local CommonName [ /certificate/get $Cert common-name ];
+ /certificate/set $Cert name=[ $CleanName $CommonName ];
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# multiply given character(s)
+:set CharacterMultiply do={
+ :local Str [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Num [ :tonum $2 ];
+
+ :if ($Num = 0) do={
+ :return "";
+ }
+
+ :local Return "";
+ :for I from=1 to=$Num do={
+ :set Return ($Return . $Str);
+ }
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# character replace
+:set CharacterReplace do={
+ :local String [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local ReplaceFrom [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local ReplaceWith [ :tostr $3 ];
+ :local Return "";
+
+ :if ($ReplaceFrom = "") do={
+ :return $String;
+ }
+
+ :while ([ :typeof [ :find $String $ReplaceFrom ] ] != "nil") do={
+ :local Pos [ :find $String $ReplaceFrom ];
+ :set Return ($Return . [ :pick $String 0 $Pos ] . $ReplaceWith);
+ :set String [ :pick $String ($Pos + [ :len $ReplaceFrom ]) [ :len $String ] ];
+ }
+
+ :return ($Return . $String);
+}
+
+# clean file path
+:set CleanFilePath do={
+ :local Path [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global CharacterReplace;
+
+ :while ($Path ~ "//") do={
+ :set $Path [ $CharacterReplace $Path "//" "/" ];
+ }
+ :if ([ :pick $Path 0 ] = "/") do={
+ :set Path [ :pick $Path 1 [ :len $Path ] ];
+ }
+ :if ([ :pick $Path ([ :len $Path ] - 1) ] = "/") do={
+ :set Path [ :pick $Path 0 ([ :len $Path ] - 1) ];
+ }
+
+ :return $Path;
+}
+
+# clean name for DNS, file and more
+:set CleanName do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :local Return "";
+
+ :for I from=0 to=([ :len $Input ] - 1) do={
+ :local Char [ :pick $Input $I ];
+ :if ([ :typeof [ find "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" $Char ] ] = "nil") do={
+ :do {
+ :if ([ :len $Return ] = 0) do={
+ :error true;
+ }
+ :if ([ :pick $Return ([ :len $Return ] - 1) ] = "-") do={
+ :error true;
+ }
+ :set Char "-";
+ } on-error={
+ :set Char "";
+ }
+ }
+ :set Return ($Return . $Char);
+ }
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# return a brief commit description
+:set CommitBrief do={
+ :global CommitId;
+ :global CommitInfo;
+
+ :if ($CommitId = "unknown") do={
+ :return "unknown";
+ }
+
+ :return ($CommitInfo . "/" . [ :pick $CommitId 0 8 ]);
+}
+
+# get readable device info
+:set DeviceInfo do={
+ :global ExpectedConfigVersion;
+ :global Identity;
+
+ :global CommitBrief;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global FormatLine;
+
+ :local License [ /system/license/get ];
+ :local Resource [ /system/resource/get ];
+ :local RouterBoard;
+ :do {
+ :set RouterBoard [[ :parse "/system/routerboard/get" ]];
+ } on-error={ }
+ :local Snmp [ /snmp/get ];
+ :local Update [ /system/package/update/get ];
+
+ :return ( \
+ [ $FormatLine "Hostname" $Identity ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($Snmp->"location") ] > 0) \
+ ([ $FormatLine "Location" ($Snmp->"location") ] . "\n") ] . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($Snmp->"contact") ] > 0) \
+ ([ $FormatLine "Contact" ($Snmp->"contact") ] . "\n") ] . \
+ "Hardware:\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Board" ($Resource->"board-name") ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Arch" ($Resource->"architecture-name") ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ($RouterBoard->"routerboard" = true) \
+ ([ $FormatLine " Model" ($RouterBoard->"model") ] . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($RouterBoard->"revision") ] > 0) \
+ (" " . $RouterBoard->"revision") ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Serial" ($RouterBoard->"serial-number") ] . "\n") ] . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($License->"nlevel") ] > 0) \
+ ([ $FormatLine " License" ("level " . ($License->"nlevel")) ] . "\n") ] . \
+ "RouterOS:\n" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($License->"level") ] > 0) \
+ ([ $FormatLine " License" ("level " . ($License->"level")) ] . "\n") ] . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Channel" ($Update->"channel") ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Installed" ($Update->"installed-version") ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ([ :typeof ($Update->"latest-version") ] != "nothing" && \
+ $Update->"installed-version" != $Update->"latest-version") \
+ ([ $FormatLine " Available" ($Update->"latest-version") ] . "\n") ] . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ($RouterBoard->"routerboard" = true && \
+ $RouterBoard->"current-firmware" != $RouterBoard->"upgrade-firmware") \
+ ([ $FormatLine " Firmware" ($RouterBoard->"current-firmware") ] . "\n") ] . \
+ "RouterOS-Scripts:\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Commit" [ $CommitBrief ] ] . "\n" . \
+ [ $FormatLine " Version" $ExpectedConfigVersion ]);
+}
+
+# convert line endings, DOS -> UNIX
+:set Dos2Unix do={
+ :return [ :tolf [ :tostr $1 ] ];
+}
+
+# download package from upgrade server
+:set DownloadPackage do={
+ :local PkgName [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local PkgVer [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local PkgArch [ :tostr $3 ];
+ :local PkgDir [ :tostr $4 ];
+
+ :global CertificateAvailable;
+ :global CleanFilePath;
+ :global FileExists;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global MkDir;
+ :global RmFile;
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ :if ([ :len $PkgName ] = 0) do={ :return false; }
+ :if ([ :len $PkgVer ] = 0) do={ :set PkgVer [ /system/package/update/get installed-version ]; }
+ :if ([ :len $PkgArch ] = 0) do={ :set PkgArch [ /system/resource/get architecture-name ]; }
+
+ :if ($PkgName = "system") do={ :set PkgName "routeros"; }
+
+ :local PkgFile ($PkgName . "-" . $PkgVer . "-" . $PkgArch . ".npk");
+ :if ($PkgArch = "x86_64") do={ :set PkgFile ($PkgName . "-" . $PkgVer . ".npk"); }
+ :local PkgDest [ $CleanFilePath ($PkgDir . "/" . $PkgFile) ];
+
+ :if ([ $MkDir $PkgDir ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed creating directory, not downloading package.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $FileExists $PkgDest "package" ] = true) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Package file " . $PkgName . " already exists.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $CertificateAvailable "ISRG Root X1" "fetch" ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Downloading required certificate failed.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local Url ("https://upgrade.mikrotik.com/routeros/" . $PkgVer . "/" . $PkgFile);
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Downloading package file '" . $PkgName . "'...");
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("... from url: " . $Url);
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl $Url dst-path=$PkgDest;
+ $WaitForFile $PkgDest;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Downloading package file '" . $PkgName . "' failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $FileExists $PkgDest "package" ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Downloaded file is not a package, removing.");
+ $RmFile $PkgDest;
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# return either first (if "true") or second
+:set EitherOr do={
+ :global IfThenElse;
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $1 ] = "num") do={
+ :return [ $IfThenElse ($1 != 0) $1 $2 ];
+ }
+ :if ([ :typeof $1 ] = "time") do={
+ :return [ $IfThenElse ($1 > 0s) $1 $2 ];
+ }
+ # this works for boolean values, literal ones with parentheses
+ :return [ $IfThenElse ([ :len [ :tostr $1 ] ] > 0) $1 $2 ];
+}
+
+# escape for regular expression
+:set EscapeForRegEx do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :if ([ :len $Input ] = 0) do={
+ :return "";
+ }
+
+ :local Return "";
+ :local Chars ("^.[]\$()|*+?{}\\");
+
+ :for I from=0 to=([ :len $Input ] - 1) do={
+ :local Char [ :pick $Input $I ];
+ :if ([ :find $Chars $Char ]) do={
+ :set Char ("\\" . $Char);
+ }
+ :set Return ($Return . $Char);
+ }
+
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# wrapper for $ExitOnError with additional parameter
+:set ExitError do={
+ :local ExitOK [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Name [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local Error [ :tostr $3 ];
+
+ :global ExitOnError;
+
+ :if ($ExitOK = "false") do={
+ $ExitOnError $Name $Error;
+ }
+}
+
+# simple macro to print error message on unintentional error
+:set ExitOnError do={
+ :local Name [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Error [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ $LogPrint error $Name ([ $IfThenElse ([ :pick $Name 0 1 ] = "\$") \
+ "Function" "Script" ] . " '" . $Name . "' exited with error" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse (!($Error ~ "^(|true|false)\$")) (": " . $Error) "." ]);
+}
+
+# fetch huge data to file, read in chunks
+:set FetchHuge do={
+ :local ScriptName [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Url [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local CheckCert [ :tostr $3 ];
+
+ :global CleanName;
+ :global FetchUserAgentStr;
+ :global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global MkDir;
+ :global RmDir;
+ :global RmFile;
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ :set CheckCert [ $IfThenElse ($CheckCert = "false") "no" "yes-without-crl" ];
+
+ :local DirName ("tmpfs/" . [ $CleanName $ScriptName ]);
+ :if ([ $MkDir $DirName ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Failed creating directory!");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local FileName ($DirName . "/" . [ $CleanName $0 ] . "-" . [ $GetRandom20CharAlNum ]);
+ :onerror Err {
+ /tool/fetch check-certificate=$CheckCert $Url dst-path=$FileName \
+ http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $ScriptName ] }) as-value;
+ } do={
+ :if ([ $WaitForFile $FileName 500ms ] = true) do={
+ $RmFile $FileName;
+ }
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Failed downloading from " . $Url . " - " . $Err);
+ $RmDir $DirName;
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $WaitForFile $FileName 5s ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("The file downloaded from " . $Url . " did not show up.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local FileSize [ /file/get $FileName size ];
+ :local Return "";
+ :local VarSize 0;
+ :while ($VarSize != $FileSize) do={
+ :set Return ($Return . ([ /file/read offset=$VarSize chunk-size=32768 file=$FileName as-value ]->"data"));
+ :set FileSize [ /file/get $FileName size ];
+ :set VarSize [ :len $Return ];
+ :if ($VarSize > $FileSize) do={
+ :delay 100ms;
+ }
+ }
+ $RmDir $DirName;
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# generate user agent string for fetch
+:set FetchUserAgentStr do={
+ :local Caller [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global CommitBrief;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+
+ :local Resource [ /system/resource/get ];
+
+ :return ("User-Agent: Mikrotik/" . $Resource->"version" . " " . $Resource->"architecture-name" . \
+ " " . $Caller . "/Fetch (https://rsc.eworm.de/; " . [ $CommitBrief ] . ")");
+}
+
+# check for existence of file, optionally with type
+:set FileExists do={
+ :local FileName [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Type [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global FileGet;
+
+ :local FileVal [ $FileGet $FileName ];
+ :if ($FileVal = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len ($FileVal->"size") ] = 0) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len $Type ] = 0 || $FileVal->"type" = $Type) do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# get file properties in array, or false on error
+:set FileGet do={
+ :local FileName [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ :if ([ $WaitForFile $FileName 0s ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local FileVal false;
+ :do {
+ :set FileVal [ /file/get $FileName ];
+ } on-error={ }
+
+ :return $FileVal;
+}
+
+# format a line for output
+:set FormatLine do={
+ :local Key [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Value [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local Indent [ :tonum $3 ];
+ :local Spaces;
+ :local Return "";
+
+ :global CharacterMultiply;
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :set Indent [ $EitherOr $Indent 16 ];
+ :local Spaces [ $CharacterMultiply " " $Indent ];
+
+ :if ([ :len $Key ] > 0) do={ :set Return ($Key . ":"); }
+ :if ([ :len $Key ] > ($Indent - 2)) do={
+ :set Return ($Return . "\n" . [ :pick $Spaces 0 $Indent ] . $Value);
+ } else={
+ :set Return ($Return . [ :pick $Spaces 0 ($Indent - [ :len $Return ]) ] . $Value);
+ }
+
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# format multiple lines for output
+:set FormatMultiLines do={
+ :local Key [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Values [ :toarray $2 ];
+ :local Indent [ :tonum $3 ];
+ :local Return;
+
+ :global FormatLine;
+
+ :set Return [ $FormatLine $Key ($Values->0) $Indent ];
+ :foreach Value in=[ :pick $Values 1 [ :len $Values ] ] do={
+ :set Return ($Return . "\n" . [ $FormatLine "" $Value $Indent ]);
+ }
+
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# get MAC vendor
+:set GetMacVendor do={
+ :local Mac [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global CertificateAvailable;
+ :global IsMacLocallyAdministered;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ :if ([ $IsMacLocallyAdministered $Mac ] = true) do={
+ :return "locally administered";
+ }
+
+ :do {
+ :if ([ $CertificateAvailable "GTS Root R4" "fetch" ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Downloading required certificate failed.");
+ :error false;
+ }
+ :local Vendor ([ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
+ ("https://api.macvendors.com/" . [ :pick $Mac 0 8 ]) output=user as-value ]->"data");
+ :return $Vendor;
+ } on-error={
+ :onerror Err {
+ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl ("https://api.macvendors.com/") \
+ output=none as-value;
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("The mac vendor is not known in database.");
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed getting mac vendor: " . $Err);
+ }
+ :return "unknown vendor";
+ }
+}
+
+# generate random 20 chars alphabetical (A-Z & a-z) and numerical (0-9)
+:set GetRandom20CharAlNum do={
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :return [ :rndstr length=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 20 ] from="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" ];
+}
+
+# generate random 20 chars hex (0-9 and a-f)
+:set GetRandom20CharHex do={
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :return [ :rndstr length=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 20 ] from="0123456789abcdef" ];
+}
+
+# generate random number
+:set GetRandomNumber do={
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :return [ :rndnum from=0 to=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 4294967295 ] ];
+}
+
+# return first line that matches a pattern
+:set Grep do={
+ :local Input ([ :tostr $1 ] . "\n");
+ :local Pattern [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :if ([ :typeof [ :find $Input $Pattern ] ] = "nil") do={
+ :return [];
+ }
+
+ :do {
+ :local Line [ :pick $Input 0 [ :find $Input "\n" ] ];
+ :if ([ :typeof [ :find $Line $Pattern ] ] = "num") do={
+ :return $Line;
+ }
+ :set Input [ :pick $Input ([ :find $Input "\n" ] + 1) [ :len $Input ] ];
+ } while=([ :len $Input ] > 0);
+
+ :return [];
+}
+
+# convert from hex (string) to num
+:set HexToNum do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global HexToNum;
+
+ :if ([ :pick $Input 0 ] = "*") do={
+ :return [ $HexToNum [ :pick $Input 1 [ :len $Input ] ] ];
+ }
+
+ :return [ :tonum ("0x" . $Input) ];
+}
+
+# return human readable number
+:set HumanReadableNum do={
+ :local Input [ :tonum $1 ];
+ :local Base [ :tonum $2 ];
+
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+
+ :local Prefix "kMGTPE";
+ :local Pow 1;
+
+ :set Base [ $EitherOr $Base 1024 ];
+ :local Bin [ $IfThenElse ($Base = 1024) "i" "" ];
+
+ :if ($Input < $Base) do={
+ :return $Input;
+ }
+
+ :for I from=0 to=[ :len $Prefix ] do={
+ :set Pow ($Pow * $Base);
+ :if ($Input / $Base < $Pow) do={
+ :set Prefix [ :pick $Prefix $I ];
+ :local Tmp1 ($Input * 100 / $Pow);
+ :local Tmp2 ($Tmp1 / 100);
+ :if ($Tmp2 >= 100) do={
+ :return ($Tmp2 . $Prefix . $Bin);
+ }
+ :return ($Tmp2 . "." . \
+ [ :pick $Tmp1 [ :len $Tmp2 ] ([ :len $Tmp1 ] - [ :len $Tmp2 ] + 1) ] . \
+ $Prefix . $Bin);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# mimic conditional/ternary operator (condition ? consequent : alternative)
+:set IfThenElse do={
+ :if ([ :tostr $1 ] = "true" || [ :tobool $1 ] = true) do={
+ :return $2;
+ }
+ :return $3;
+}
+
+# check if default route is reachable
+:set IsDefaultRouteReachable do={
+ :if ([ :len [ /ip/route/find where dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 active routing-table=main ] ] > 0) do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# check if DNS is resolving
+:set IsDNSResolving do={
+ :do {
+ :resolve "low-ttl.eworm.de";
+ } on-error={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# check if system is is fully connected (default route reachable, DNS resolving, time sync)
+:set IsFullyConnected do={
+ :global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
+ :global IsDNSResolving;
+ :global IsTimeSync;
+
+ :if ([ $IsDefaultRouteReachable ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :if ([ $IsDNSResolving ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :if ([ $IsTimeSync ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# check if mac address is locally administered
+:set IsMacLocallyAdministered do={
+ :if ([ :tonum ("0x" . [ :pick $1 0 [ :find $1 ":" ] ]) ] & 2 = 2) do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# check if system time is sync
+:set IsTimeSync do={
+ :global IsTimeSyncCached;
+ :global IsTimeSyncResetNtp;
+
+ :global LogPrintOnce;
+
+ :if ($IsTimeSyncCached = true) do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ /system/ntp/client/get enabled ] = true) do={
+ :if ([ /system/ntp/client/get status ] = "synchronized") do={
+ :set IsTimeSyncCached true;
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :local Uptime [ /system/resource/get uptime ];
+ :if ([ :typeof $IsTimeSyncResetNtp ] = "nothing") do={
+ :set IsTimeSyncResetNtp $Uptime;
+ }
+ :if ($Uptime - $IsTimeSyncResetNtp < 3m) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrintOnce warning $0 ("The ntp client is configured, but did not sync.");
+ :set IsTimeSyncResetNtp $Uptime;
+ /system/ntp/client/set enabled=no;
+ :delay 20ms;
+ /system/ntp/client/set enabled=yes;
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ /system/license/get ]->"level" = "free" || \
+ [ /system/resource/get ]->"board-name" = "x86") do={
+ $LogPrintOnce debug $0 ("No ntp client configured, relying on RTC for CHR free license and x86.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ /ip/cloud/get update-time ] = true) do={
+ :if ([ :typeof [ /ip/cloud/get public-address ] ] = "ip") do={
+ :set IsTimeSyncCached true;
+ :return true;
+ }
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrintOnce debug $0 ("No time source configured! Returning gracefully...");
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# log and print with same text
+:set LogPrint do={
+ :local Severity [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Name [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local Message [ :tostr $3 ];
+
+ :global PrintDebug;
+ :global PrintDebugOverride;
+
+ :global EitherOr;
+
+ :local Debug [ $EitherOr ($PrintDebugOverride->$Name) $PrintDebug ];
+
+ :local PrintSeverity do={
+ :global TerminalColorOutput;
+
+ :if ($TerminalColorOutput != true) do={
+ :return $1;
+ }
+
+ :local Color { debug=96; info=97; warning=93; error=91 };
+ :return ("\1B[" . $Color->$1 . "m" . $1 . "\1B[0m");
+ }
+
+ :local Log ([ $EitherOr $Name "<unknown>" ] . ": " . $Message);
+ :if ($Severity ~ ("^(debug|error|info)\$")) do={
+ :if ($Severity = "debug") do={ :log debug $Log; }
+ :if ($Severity = "error") do={ :log error $Log; }
+ :if ($Severity = "info" ) do={ :log info $Log; }
+ } else={
+ :log warning $Log;
+ :set Severity "warning";
+ }
+
+ :if ($Severity != "debug" || $Debug = true) do={
+ :put ([ $PrintSeverity $Severity ] . ": " . $Message);
+ }
+}
+
+# log and print, once until reboot
+:set LogPrintOnce do={
+ :local Severity [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Name [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local Message [ :tostr $3 ];
+
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ :global LogPrintOnceMessages;
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $LogPrintOnceMessages ] = "nothing") do={
+ :set LogPrintOnceMessages ({});
+ }
+
+ :if ($LogPrintOnceMessages->$Message = 1) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len [ /log/find where message=($Name . ": " . $Message) ] ] > 0) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 \
+ ("The message is already in log, scripting subsystem may have crashed before!");
+ }
+
+ :set ($LogPrintOnceMessages->$Message) 1;
+ $LogPrint $Severity $Name $Message;
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# The function $LogPrintVerbose is declared, but has no code, intentionally.
+# https://rsc.eworm.de/DEBUG.md#verbose-output
+
+# get max value
+:set MAX do={
+ :if ($1 > $2) do={ :return $1; }
+ :return $2;
+}
+
+# get min value
+:set MIN do={
+ :if ($1 < $2) do={ :return $1; }
+ :return $2;
+}
+
+# create directory
+:set MkDir do={
+ :local Path [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global CleanFilePath;
+ :global FileGet;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global RmDir;
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ :local MkTmpfs do={
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global WaitForFile;
+
+ :local TmpFs [ /disk/find where slot=tmpfs type=tmpfs ];
+ :if ([ :len $TmpFs ] = 1) do={
+ :if ([ /disk/get $TmpFs disabled ] = true) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("The tmpfs is disabled, enabling.");
+ /disk/enable $TmpFs;
+ }
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Creating disk of type tmpfs.");
+ $RmDir "tmpfs";
+ :onerror Err {
+ /disk/add slot=tmpfs type=tmpfs tmpfs-max-size=([ /system/resource/get total-memory ] / 3);
+ $WaitForFile "tmpfs";
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Creating disk of type tmpfs failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :set Path [ $CleanFilePath $Path ];
+
+ :if ($Path = "") do={
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Making directory: " . $Path);
+
+ :local PathVal [ $FileGet $Path ];
+ :if ($PathVal->"type" = "directory") do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("... which already exists.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :pick $Path 0 5 ] = "tmpfs") do={
+ :if ([ $MkTmpfs ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ /file/add type="directory" name=$Path;
+ $WaitForFile $Path;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Making directory '" . $Path . "' failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# return an IPv4 netmask for CIDR
+:set NetMask4 do={
+ :local CIDR [ :tonum $1 ];
+
+ :return ((255.255.255.255 << (32 - $CIDR)) & 255.255.255.255);
+}
+
+# return an IPv6 netmask for CIDR
+:set NetMask6 do={
+ :local CIDR [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global MAX;
+ :global MIN;
+
+ :global NetMask6Cache;
+
+ :if ([ :typeof ($NetMask6Cache->$CIDR) ] = "ip6") do={
+ :return ($NetMask6Cache->$CIDR);
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $NetMask6Cache ] = "nothing") do={
+ :set NetMask6Cache ({});
+ }
+
+ :local Mask "";
+ :for I from=0 to=7 do={
+ :set Mask ($Mask . \
+ [ :convert from=num to=hex (0xffff - (0xffff >> [ :tonum [ $MIN [ $MAX ($CIDR - (16 * $I)) 0 ] 16 ] ])) ] . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ($I < 7) ":" ]);
+ }
+ :set Mask [ :toip6 $Mask ];
+ :set ($NetMask6Cache->$CIDR) $Mask;
+ :return $Mask;
+}
+
+# prepare NotificationFunctions array
+:if ([ :typeof $NotificationFunctions ] != "array") do={
+ :set NotificationFunctions ({});
+}
+
+# parse the date and return a named array
+:set ParseDate do={
+ :local Date [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :return ({ "year"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 0 4 ] ];
+ "month"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 5 7 ] ];
+ "day"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 8 10 ] ] });
+}
+
+# parse key value store
+:set ParseKeyValueStore do={
+ :local Source $1;
+
+ :if ([ :pick $Source 0 1 ] = "{") do={
+ :do {
+ :return [ :deserialize from=json $Source ];
+ } on-error={ }
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $Source ] != "array") do={
+ :set Source [ :tostr $1 ];
+ }
+ :local Result ({});
+ :foreach KeyValue in=[ :toarray $Source ] do={
+ :if ([ :find $KeyValue "=" ]) do={
+ :local Key [ :pick $KeyValue 0 [ :find $KeyValue "=" ] ];
+ :local Value [ :pick $KeyValue ([ :find $KeyValue "=" ] + 1) [ :len $KeyValue ] ];
+ :if ($Value="true") do={ :set Value true; }
+ :if ($Value="false") do={ :set Value false; }
+ :set ($Result->$Key) $Value;
+ } else={
+ :set ($Result->$KeyValue) true;
+ }
+ }
+ :return $Result;
+}
+
+# print lines with trailing carriage return
+:set PrettyPrint do={
+ :put [ :tocrlf [ :tostr $1 ] ];
+}
+
+# strip protocol from from url string
+:set ProtocolStrip do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :local Pos [ :find $Input "://" ];
+ :if ([ :typeof $Pos ] = "nil") do={
+ :return $Input;
+ }
+ :return [ :pick $Input ($Pos + 3) [ :len $Input ] ];
+}
+
+# delay a random amount of seconds
+:set RandomDelay do={
+ :local Time [ :tonum $1 ];
+ :local Unit [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global GetRandomNumber;
+ :global MAX;
+
+ :if ($Time = 0) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :delay ([ $MAX 10 [ $GetRandomNumber ([ :tonsec [ :totime ($Time . [ $EitherOr $Unit "s" ]) ] ] / 1000000) ] ] . "ms");
+}
+
+# check for required RouterOS version
+:set RequiredRouterOS do={
+ :local Caller [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Required [ :tostr $2 ];
+ :local Warn [ :tostr $3 ];
+
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global VersionToNum;
+
+ :if (!($Required ~ "^\\d+\\.\\d+((alpha|beta|rc|\\.)\\d+|)\$")) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("No valid RouterOS version: " . $Required);
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $VersionToNum $Required ] > [ $VersionToNum [ /system/package/update/get installed-version ] ]) do={
+ :if ($Warn = "true") do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("This " . [ $IfThenElse ([ :pick $Caller 0 ] = ("\$")) "function" "script" ] . \
+ " '" . $Caller . "' (at least specific functionality) requires RouterOS " . $Required . ". Please update!");
+ }
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# remove directory
+:set RmDir do={
+ :local DirName [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global FileGet;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Removing directory: ". $DirName);
+
+ :local DirVal [ $FileGet $DirName ];
+ :if ($DirVal = false) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("... which does not exist.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ($DirVal->"type" != "directory") do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Directory '" . $DirName . "' is not a directory.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ /file/remove $DirName;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Removing directory '" . $DirName . "' failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# remove file
+:set RmFile do={
+ :local FileName [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global FileGet;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Removing file: ". $FileName);
+
+ :local FileVal [ $FileGet $FileName ];
+ :if ($FileVal = false) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("... which does not exist.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ :if ($FileVal->"type" = "directory" || $FileVal->"type" = "disk") do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("File '" . $FileName . "' is not a file.");
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ /file/remove $FileName;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Removing file '" . $FileName . "' failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# check if script is run from terminal
+:set ScriptFromTerminal do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global ScriptLock;
+
+ :if ([ $ScriptLock $Script ] = false) do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :foreach Job in=[ /system/script/job/find where script=$Script ] do={
+ :set Job [ /system/script/job/get $Job ];
+ :while ([ :typeof ($Job->"parent") ] = "id") do={
+ :set Job [ /system/script/job/get [ find where .id=($Job->"parent") ] ];
+ }
+ :if (($Job->"type") = "login") do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Script " . $Script . " started from terminal.");
+ :return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Script " . $Script . " NOT started from terminal.");
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# install new scripts, update existing scripts
+:set ScriptInstallUpdate do={ :onerror Err {
+ :local Scripts [ :toarray $1 ];
+ :local NewComment [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global CommitId;
+ :global ExpectedConfigVersion;
+ :global GlobalConfigReady;
+ :global GlobalFunctionsReady;
+ :global Identity;
+ :global IDonate;
+ :global NoNewsAndChangesNotification;
+ :global ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl;
+ :global ScriptUpdatesCRLF;
+ :global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix;
+
+ :global CertificateAvailable;
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global FetchUserAgentStr;
+ :global Grep;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global LogPrint;
+ :global LogPrintOnce;
+ :global ParseKeyValueStore;
+ :global RequiredRouterOS;
+ :global SendNotification2;
+ :global SymbolForNotification;
+ :global ValidateSyntax;
+
+ :if ([ $CertificateAvailable "Root YE" "fetch" ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Downloading certificate failed, trying without.");
+ }
+
+ :foreach Script in=$Scripts do={
+ :if ([ :len [ /system/script/find where name=$Script ] ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Adding new script: " . $Script);
+ /system/script/add name=$Script owner=$Script source="#!rsc by RouterOS\n" comment=$NewComment;
+ }
+ }
+
+ :local CommitIdBefore $CommitId;
+ :local ExpectedConfigVersionBefore $ExpectedConfigVersion;
+ :local ReloadGlobal false;
+ :local DeviceMode [ /system/device-mode/get ];
+
+ :local CheckSums ({});
+ :do {
+ :local Url ($ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl . "checksums.json" . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix);
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Fetching checksums from url: " . $Url);
+ :set CheckSums [ :deserialize from=json ([ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
+ http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $0 ] }) $Url output=user as-value ]->"data") ];
+ } on-error={ }
+
+ :foreach Script in=[ /system/script/find where source~"^#!rsc by RouterOS\r?\n" ] do={
+ :local ScriptVal [ /system/script/get $Script ];
+ :local ScriptInfo [ $ParseKeyValueStore ($ScriptVal->"comment") ];
+ :local SourceNew;
+
+ :foreach Scheduler in=[ /system/scheduler/find where on-event~("\\b" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "\\b") ] do={
+ :local SchedulerVal [ /system/scheduler/get $Scheduler ];
+ :if ($ScriptVal->"policy" != $SchedulerVal->"policy") do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Policies differ for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
+ "' and its scheduler '" . $SchedulerVal->"name" . "'!");
+ }
+ }
+
+ :do {
+ :if ($ScriptInfo->"ignore" = true) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Ignoring script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "', as requested.");
+ :error true;
+ }
+
+ :local CheckSum ($CheckSums->($ScriptVal->"name"));
+ :if ([ :len ($ScriptInfo->"base-url") ] = 0 && [ :len ($ScriptInfo->"url-suffix") ] = 0 && \
+ [ :convert transform=md5 to=hex [ :tolf ($ScriptVal->"source") ] ] = $CheckSum) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Checksum for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' matches, ignoring.");
+ :error true;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len ($ScriptInfo->"certificate") ] > 0) do={
+ :if ([ $CertificateAvailable ($ScriptInfo->"certificate") "fetch" ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Downloading certificate failed, trying without.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ :local BaseUrl [ $EitherOr ($ScriptInfo->"base-url") $ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl ];
+ :local UrlSuffix [ $EitherOr ($ScriptInfo->"url-suffix") $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix ];
+ :local Url ($BaseUrl . $ScriptVal->"name" . ".rsc" . $UrlSuffix);
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Fetching script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' from url: " . $Url);
+ :local Result [ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
+ http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $0 ] }) $Url output=user as-value ];
+ :if ($Result->"status" = "finished") do={
+ :set SourceNew [ :tolf ($Result->"data") ];
+ }
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed fetching script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "': " . $Err);
+ :if ($Err != "Fetch failed with status 404") do={
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ($ScriptVal->"source" = "#!rsc by RouterOS\n") do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Removing dummy. Typo on installation?");
+ /system/script/remove $Script;
+ :error false;
+ }
+ :if ([ :len ($ScriptInfo->"base-url") ] = 0 && [ :len ($ScriptInfo->"url-suffix") ] = 0 && \
+ [ :len $CheckSum ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrintOnce warning $0 \
+ ("Added the script manually? Skip updates with 'ignore=true' in comment.");
+ }
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len $SourceNew ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("No update for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "'.");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :local SourceCRLF [ :tocrlf $SourceNew ];
+ :if ($SourceNew = $ScriptVal->"source" || $SourceCRLF = $ScriptVal->"source") do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' did not change.");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :pick $SourceNew 0 18 ] != "#!rsc by RouterOS\n") do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Looks like new script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
+ "' is not valid (missing shebang). Ignoring!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :local RequiredROS ([ $ParseKeyValueStore [ $Grep $SourceNew ("\23 requires RouterOS, ") ] ]->"version");
+ :if ([ $RequiredRouterOS $0 [ $EitherOr $RequiredROS "0.0" ] false ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrintOnce warning $0 ("The script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' requires RouterOS " . \
+ $RequiredROS . ", which is not met by your installation. Ignoring!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :local RequiredDM [ $ParseKeyValueStore [ $Grep $SourceNew ("\23 requires device-mode, ") ] ];
+ :local MissingDM ({});
+ :foreach Feature,Value in=$RequiredDM do={
+ :if ([ :typeof ($DeviceMode->$Feature) ] = "bool" && ($DeviceMode->$Feature) = false) do={
+ :set MissingDM ($MissingDM, $Feature);
+ }
+ }
+ :if ([ :len $MissingDM ] > 0) do={
+ $LogPrintOnce warning $0 ("The script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' requires disabled " . \
+ "device-mode features (" . [ :tostr $MissingDM ] . "). Ignoring!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $ValidateSyntax $SourceNew ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Syntax validation for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' failed! Ignoring!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Updating script: " . $ScriptVal->"name");
+ /system/script/set owner=($ScriptVal->"name") \
+ source=[ $IfThenElse ($ScriptUpdatesCRLF = true) $SourceCRLF $SourceNew ] $Script;
+ :if ($ScriptVal->"name" = "global-config" || \
+ $ScriptVal->"name" = "global-functions" || \
+ $ScriptVal->"name" ~ ("^(global-functions\\.d|mod)/.")) do={
+ :set ReloadGlobal true;
+ }
+ } on-error={ }
+ }
+
+ :if ($ReloadGlobal = true) do={
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Reloading global configuration and functions.");
+ :set GlobalConfigReady false;
+ :set GlobalFunctionsReady false;
+ :delay 1s;
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ /system/script/run global-config;
+ /system/script/run global-functions;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Reloading global configuration and functions failed! " . $Err);
+ }
+ }
+
+ :if ($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore > $ExpectedConfigVersion) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("The configuration version decreased from " . \
+ $ExpectedConfigVersionBefore . " to " . $ExpectedConfigVersion . \
+ ". Installed an older version?");
+ }
+
+ :if ($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore < $ExpectedConfigVersion) do={
+ :global GlobalConfigChanges;
+ :global GlobalConfigMigration;
+ :local ChangeLogCode;
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ :local Url ($ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl . "news-and-changes.rsc" . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix);
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Fetching news, changes and migration: " . $Url);
+ :local Result [ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
+ http-header-field=({ [ $FetchUserAgentStr $0 ] }) $Url output=user as-value ];
+ :if ($Result->"status" = "finished") do={
+ :set ChangeLogCode ($Result->"data");
+ }
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Failed fetching news, changes and migration: " . $Err);
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len $ChangeLogCode ] > 0) do={
+ :if ([ $ValidateSyntax $ChangeLogCode ] = true) do={
+ :onerror Err {
+ [ :parse $ChangeLogCode ];
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("The changelog failed to run: " . $Err);
+ }
+ } else={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("The changelog failed syntax validation!");
+ }
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len $GlobalConfigMigration ] > 0) do={
+ :for I from=($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore + 1) to=$ExpectedConfigVersion do={
+ :local Migration ($GlobalConfigMigration->[ :tostr $I ]);
+ :do {
+ :if ([ :typeof $Migration ] != "str") do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Migration code for change " . $I . " is not available.");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $ValidateSyntax $Migration ] = false) do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Migration code for change " . $I . " failed syntax validation!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Applying migration for change " . $I . ": " . $Migration);
+ :onerror Err {
+ [ :parse $Migration ];
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint warning $0 ("Migration code for change " . $I . " failed to run: " . $Err);
+ }
+ } on-error={ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ :local NotificationMessage ("The configuration version on " . $Identity . " increased " . \
+ "to " . $ExpectedConfigVersion . ", current configuration may need modification. " . \
+ "Please review and update global-config-overlay, then re-run global-config.");
+ $LogPrint info $0 ($NotificationMessage);
+
+ :if ([ :len $GlobalConfigChanges ] > 0) do={
+ :set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n\nChanges:");
+ :for I from=($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore + 1) to=$ExpectedConfigVersion do={
+ :local Change ($GlobalConfigChanges->[ :tostr $I ]);
+ :set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n " . \
+ [ $SymbolForNotification "pushpin" "*" ] . $Change);
+ $LogPrint info $0 ("Change " . $I . ": " . $Change);
+ }
+ } else={
+ :set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n\nNews and changes are not available.");
+ }
+
+ :if ($NoNewsAndChangesNotification != true) do={
+ :local Link;
+ :if ($IDonate != true) do={
+ :set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . \
+ "\n\n==== donation hint ====\n" . \
+ "This project is developed in private spare time and usage is " . \
+ "free of charge for you. If you like the scripts and think this is " . \
+ "of value for you or your business please consider a donation.");
+ :set Link "https://rsc.eworm.de/#donate";
+ }
+
+ $SendNotification2 ({ origin=$0; \
+ subject=([ $SymbolForNotification "pushpin" ] . "News and configuration changes"); \
+ message=$NotificationMessage; link=$Link });
+ }
+
+ :set GlobalConfigChanges;
+ :set GlobalConfigMigration;
+ }
+} do={
+ :global ExitOnError; $ExitOnError $0 $Err;
+} }
+
+# lock script against multiple invocation
+:set ScriptLock do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local WaitMax [ :totime $2 ];
+
+ :global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+ :if ([ :typeof $ScriptLockOrder ] = "nothing") do={
+ :set ScriptLockOrder ({});
+ }
+ :if ([ :typeof ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ] = "nothing") do={
+ :set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
+ }
+
+ :local JobCount do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :return [ :len [ /system/script/job/find where script=$Script ] ];
+ }
+
+ :local TicketCount do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+
+ :local Count 0;
+ :foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
+ :if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing") do={
+ :set Count ($Count + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ :return $Count;
+ }
+
+ :local IsFirstTicket do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Check [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+
+ :foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
+ :if ($Ticket = $Check) do={ :return true; }
+ :if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing" && $Ticket != $Check) do={ :return false; }
+ }
+ :return false;
+ }
+
+ :local AddTicket do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Add [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+
+ :while (true) do={
+ :local Pos [ :len ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ];
+ :set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Pos) $Add;
+ :delay 10ms;
+ :if (($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Pos) = $Add) do={ :return true; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ :local RemoveTicket do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Remove [ :tostr $2 ];
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+
+ :foreach Id,Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
+ :while (($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Id) = $Remove) do={
+ :set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Id);
+ :delay 10ms;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ :local CleanupTickets do={
+ :local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global ScriptLockOrder;
+
+ :foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
+ :if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing") do={
+ :return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ :set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $WaitMax ] = "nil" ) do={
+ :set WaitMax 0s;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ :len [ /system/script/find where name=$Script ] ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("A script named '" . $Script . "' does not exist!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $JobCount $Script ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("No script '" . $Script . "' is running!");
+ :error false;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $TicketCount $Script ] >= [ $JobCount $Script ]) do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("More tickets than running scripts '" . $Script . "', resetting!");
+ :set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
+ /system/script/job/remove [ find where script=$Script ];
+ }
+
+ :local MyTicket [ $GetRandom20CharAlNum 6 ];
+ $AddTicket $Script $MyTicket;
+
+ :local WaitInterval ($WaitMax / 20);
+ :local WaitTime $WaitMax;
+ :while ($WaitTime > 0 && \
+ ([ $IsFirstTicket $Script $MyTicket ] = false || \
+ [ $TicketCount $Script ] < [ $JobCount $Script ])) do={
+ :set WaitTime ($WaitTime - $WaitInterval);
+ :delay $WaitInterval;
+ }
+
+ :if ([ $IsFirstTicket $Script $MyTicket ] = true && \
+ [ $TicketCount $Script ] = [ $JobCount $Script ]) do={
+ $RemoveTicket $Script $MyTicket;
+ $CleanupTickets $Script;
+ :return true;
+ }
+
+ $RemoveTicket $Script $MyTicket;
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Script '" . $Script . "' started more than once" . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ($WaitTime < $WaitMax) " and timed out waiting for lock" "" ] . "...");
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# send notification via NotificationFunctions - expects at least two string arguments
+:set SendNotification do={ :onerror Err {
+ :global SendNotification2;
+
+ $SendNotification2 ({ origin=$0; subject=$1; message=$2; link=$3; silent=$4 });
+} do={
+ :global ExitOnError; $ExitOnError $0 $Err;
+} }
+
+# send notification via NotificationFunctions - expects one array argument
+:set SendNotification2 do={
+ :local Notification $1;
+
+ :global NotificationFunctions;
+
+ :foreach FunctionName,Discard in=$NotificationFunctions do={
+ ($NotificationFunctions->$FunctionName) \
+ ("\$NotificationFunctions->\"" . $FunctionName . "\"") \
+ $Notification;
+ }
+}
+
+# return UTF-8 symbol for unicode name
+:set SymbolByUnicodeName do={
+ :local Name [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global LogPrintOnce;
+
+ :global SymbolsExtra;
+
+ :local Symbols ({
+ "abacus"="\F0\9F\A7\AE";
+ "alarm-clock"="\E2\8F\B0";
+ "arrow-down"="\E2\AC\87";
+ "arrow-up"="\E2\AC\86";
+ "calendar"="\F0\9F\93\85";
+ "card-file-box"="\F0\9F\97\83";
+ "chart-decreasing"="\F0\9F\93\89";
+ "chart-increasing"="\F0\9F\93\88";
+ "cloud"="\E2\98\81";
+ "cross-mark"="\E2\9D\8C";
+ "earth"="\F0\9F\8C\8D";
+ "fire"="\F0\9F\94\A5";
+ "floppy-disk"="\F0\9F\92\BE";
+ "gear"="\E2\9A\99";
+ "heart"="\E2\99\A5";
+ "high-voltage-sign"="\E2\9A\A1";
+ "incoming-envelope"="\F0\9F\93\A8";
+ "information"="\E2\84\B9";
+ "large-orange-circle"="\F0\9F\9F\A0";
+ "large-red-circle"="\F0\9F\94\B4";
+ "link"="\F0\9F\94\97";
+ "lock-with-ink-pen"="\F0\9F\94\8F";
+ "memo"="\F0\9F\93\9D";
+ "mobile-phone"="\F0\9F\93\B1";
+ "pushpin"="\F0\9F\93\8C";
+ "scissors"="\E2\9C\82";
+ "scroll"="\F0\9F\93\9C";
+ "smiley-partying-face"="\F0\9F\A5\B3";
+ "smiley-smiling-face"="\E2\98\BA";
+ "smiley-winking-face-with-tongue"="\F0\9F\98\9C";
+ "sparkles"="\E2\9C\A8";
+ "speech-balloon"="\F0\9F\92\AC";
+ "star"="\E2\AD\90";
+ "warning-sign"="\E2\9A\A0";
+ "white-heavy-check-mark"="\E2\9C\85"
+ }, $SymbolsExtra);
+
+ :local Magic [ :pick [ /system/clock/get date ] 4 10 ];
+ :local Special {
+ "information-04-01"="\F0\9F\9A\BB";
+ "large-orange-circle-04-01"="\F0\9F\8D\8A";
+ "large-orange-circle-10-31"="\F0\9F\8E\83";
+ "large-red-circle-04-01"="\F0\9F\8D\92" };
+
+ :if ([ :len ($Symbols->$Name) ] = 0) do={
+ $LogPrintOnce warning $0 ("No symbol available for name '" . $Name . "'!");
+ :return "";
+ }
+
+ :return ([ $EitherOr ($Special->($Name . $Magic)) ($Symbols->$Name) ] . "\EF\B8\8F");
+}
+
+# return symbol for notification
+:set SymbolForNotification do={
+ :global NotificationsWithSymbols;
+ :global SymbolByUnicodeName;
+ :global IfThenElse;
+
+ :if ($NotificationsWithSymbols != true) do={
+ :return [ $IfThenElse ([ :len $2 ] > 0) ([ :tostr $2 ] . " ") "" ];
+ }
+ :local Return "";
+ :foreach Symbol in=[ :toarray $1 ] do={
+ :set Return ($Return . [ $SymbolByUnicodeName $Symbol ]);
+ }
+ :return ($Return . " ");
+}
+
+# convert line endings, UNIX -> DOS
+:set Unix2Dos do={
+ :return [ :tocrlf [ :tostr $1 ] ];
+}
+
+# url encoding
+:set UrlEncode do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :if ([ :len $Input ] = 0) do={
+ :return "";
+ }
+
+ :local Return "";
+ :local Chars ("\n\r !\"#\$%&'()*+,:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~");
+ :local Subs { "%0A"; "%0D"; "%20"; "%21"; "%22"; "%23"; "%24"; "%25"; "%26"; "%27";
+ "%28"; "%29"; "%2A"; "%2B"; "%2C"; "%3A"; "%3B"; "%3C"; "%3D"; "%3E"; "%3F";
+ "%40"; "%5B"; "%5C"; "%5D"; "%5E"; "%60"; "%7B"; "%7C"; "%7D"; "%7E" };
+
+ :for I from=0 to=([ :len $Input ] - 1) do={
+ :local Char [ :pick $Input $I ];
+ :local Replace [ :find $Chars $Char ];
+
+ :if ([ :typeof $Replace ] = "num") do={
+ :set Char ($Subs->$Replace);
+ }
+ :set Return ($Return . $Char);
+ }
+
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# basic syntax validation
+:set ValidateSyntax do={
+ :local Code [ :tostr $1 ];
+
+ :global LogPrint;
+
+ :onerror Err {
+ [ :parse (":local Validate do={\n" . $Code . "\n}") ];
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint debug $0 ("Valdation failed: " . $Err);
+ :return false;
+ }
+ :return true;
+}
+
+# convert version string to numeric value
+:set VersionToNum do={
+ :local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local Multi 0x1000000;
+ :local Return 0;
+
+ :global CharacterReplace;
+
+ :set Input [ $CharacterReplace $Input "." "," ];
+ :foreach I in={ "zero"; "alpha"; "beta"; "rc" } do={
+ :set Input [ $CharacterReplace $Input $I ("," . $I . ",") ];
+ }
+
+ :foreach Value in=([ :toarray $Input ], 0) do={
+ :local Num [ :tonum $Value ];
+ :if ($Multi = 0x100) do={
+ :if ([ :typeof $Num ] = "num") do={
+ :set Return ($Return + 0xff00);
+ :set Multi ($Multi / 0x100);
+ } else={
+ :if ($Value = "zero") do={ }
+ :if ($Value = "alpha") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x3f00); }
+ :if ($Value = "beta") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x5f00); }
+ :if ($Value = "rc") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x7f00); }
+ }
+ }
+ :if ([ :typeof $Num ] = "num") do={ :set Return ($Return + ($Value * $Multi)); }
+ :set Multi ($Multi / 0x100);
+ }
+
+ :return $Return;
+}
+
+# wait for default route to be reachable
+:set WaitDefaultRouteReachable do={
+ :global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
+
+ :while ([ $IsDefaultRouteReachable ] = false) do={
+ :delay 1s;
+ }
+}
+
+# wait for DNS to resolve
+:set WaitDNSResolving do={
+ :global IsDNSResolving;
+
+ :while ([ $IsDNSResolving ] = false) do={
+ :delay 1s;
+ }
+}
+
+# wait for file to be available
+:set WaitForFile do={
+ :local FileName [ :tostr $1 ];
+ :local WaitTime [ :totime $2 ];
+
+ :global CleanFilePath;
+ :global EitherOr;
+ :global MAX;
+
+ :set FileName [ $CleanFilePath $FileName ];
+ :local Delay ([ $MAX [ $EitherOr $WaitTime 2s ] 100ms ] / 9);
+
+ :do {
+ :retry {
+ /file/get $FileName;
+ :return true;
+ } delay=$Delay max=10;
+ } on-error={ }
+
+ :while ([ :len [ /file/find where name=$FileName ] ] > 0) do={
+ :do {
+ /file/get $FileName;
+ :return true;
+ } on-error={ }
+ :delay $Delay;
+ :set Delay ($Delay * 3 / 2);
+ }
+
+ :return false;
+}
+
+# wait to be fully connected (default route is reachable, time is sync, DNS resolves)
+:set WaitFullyConnected do={
+ :global WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
+ :global WaitDNSResolving;
+ :global WaitTimeSync;
+
+ $WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
+ $WaitTimeSync;
+ $WaitDNSResolving;
+}
+
+# wait for time to become synced
+:set WaitTimeSync do={
+ :global IsTimeSync;
+
+ :while ([ $IsTimeSync ] = false) do={
+ :delay 1s;
+ }
+}
+
+# load modules
+:foreach Script in=[ /system/script/find where name ~ "^(global-functions\\.d|mod)/." ] do={
+ :local ScriptVal [ /system/script/get $Script ];
+ :if ([ $ValidateSyntax ($ScriptVal->"source") ] = true) do={
+ :onerror Err {
+ /system/script/run $Script;
+ } do={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Module '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' failed to run: " . $Err);
+ }
+ } else={
+ $LogPrint error $0 ("Module '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' failed syntax validation, skipping.");
+ }
+}
+
+# add (and fix) global scripts scheduler
+/system/scheduler {
+ :local OnEvent "/system/script { run global-config; run global-functions; }";
+ :if ([ :len [ find where name="global-scripts" ] ] = 0) do={
+ add name="global-scripts" start-time=startup;
+ }
+ set on-event=$OnEvent [ find where name="global-scripts" on-event!=$OnEvent ];
+ enable [ find where name="global-scripts" disabled ];
+}
+
+# Log success
+:local Resource [ /system/resource/get ];
+$LogPrintOnce info $ScriptName ("Loaded " . \
+ [ $IfThenElse ($CommitId != "unknown") ([ $CommitBrief ] . " ") ] . \
+ "on " . $Resource->"board-name" . " with RouterOS " . $Resource->"version" . ".");
+
+# signal we are ready
+:set GlobalFunctionsReady true;