--- /dev/null
+# 2026-07-21 03:39:31 by RouterOS 7.23.2
+# software id = 2961-C4ZZ
+#
+ script: #| Welcome to RouterOS!
+ #| 1) Set a strong router password in the System > Users menu
+ #| 2) Upgrade the software in the System > Packages menu
+ #| 3) Enable firewall on untrusted networks
+ #| 4) Set a strong WiFi password in the WiFi > Security menu
+ #| 5) Set your country name to observe wireless regulations
+ #| -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ #| RouterMode:
+ #| * WAN port is protected by firewall and enabled DHCP client
+ #| * Wireless and Ethernet interfaces (except WAN port/s)
+ #| are part of LAN bridge
+ #| LAN Configuration:
+ #| IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is set on bridge (LAN port)
+ #| DHCP Server: enabled;
+ #| DNS: enabled;
+ #| wlan1 Configuration:
+ #| mode: ap-bridge;
+ #| band: 2ghz-b/g/n;
+ #| tx-chains: 0;1;
+ #| rx-chains: 0;1;
+ #| installation: any;
+ #| wpa2: no;
+ #| ht-extension: 20/40mhz-XX;
+ #| wlan2 Configuration:
+ #| mode: ap-bridge;
+ #| band: 5ghz-a/n/ac;
+ #| tx-chains: 0;1;
+ #| rx-chains: 0;1;
+ #| installation: any;
+ #| wpa2: no;
+ #| ht-extension: 20/40/80mhz-XXXX;
+ #| WAN (gateway) Configuration:
+ #| gateway: ether1;
+ #| ip4 firewall: enabled;
+ #| ip6 firewall: enabled;
+ #| NAT: enabled;
+ #| DHCP Client: enabled;
+ #| Login
+ #| admin user protected by password
+ :global ssid;
+ :global defconfMode;
+ :log info "Starting defconf script";
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Apply configuration.
+ # these commands are executed after installation or configuration reset
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ :if ($action = "apply") do={
+ # wait for interfaces
+ :local count 0;
+ :while ([/interface ethernet find] = "") do={
+ :if ($count = 30) do={
+ :log warning "DefConf: Unable to find ethernet interfaces";
+ /quit;
+ }
+ :delay 1s; :set count ($count +1);
+ };
+ :local count 0;
+ :while ([/interface wireless print count-only] < 2) do={
+ :set count ($count +1);
+ :if ($count = 40) do={
+ :log warning "DefConf: Unable to find wireless interface(s)";
+ /ip address add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=ether1 comment="defconf";
+ /quit
+ }
+ :delay 1s;
+ };
+ /interface list add name=WAN comment="defconf"
+ /interface list add name=LAN comment="defconf"
+ /interface bridge
+ add name=bridge disabled=no auto-mac=yes protocol-mode=rstp comment=defconf;
+ :local bMACIsSet 0;
+ :foreach k in=[/interface find where !(slave=yes || name="ether1" || name~"bridge" \
+ || passthrough=yes || type=loopback)] do={
+ :local tmpPortName [/interface get $k name];
+ :if ($bMACIsSet = 0) do={
+ :if ([/interface get $k type] = "ether") do={
+ /interface bridge set "bridge" auto-mac=no admin-mac=[/interface get $tmpPortName mac-address];
+ :set bMACIsSet 1;
+ }
+ }
+ :if (([/interface get $k type] != "ppp-out") && ([/interface get $k type] != "lte")) do={
+ /interface bridge port
+ add bridge=bridge interface=$tmpPortName comment=defconf;
+ }
+ }
+ /ip pool add name="default-dhcp" ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254;
+ /ip dhcp-server
+ add name=defconf address-pool="default-dhcp" interface=bridge disabled=no;
+ /ip dhcp-server network
+ add address=192.168.88.0/24 gateway=192.168.88.1 dns-server=192.168.88.1 comment="defconf";
+ /ip address add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=bridge comment="defconf";
+ /ip dns {
+ set allow-remote-requests=yes
+ static add name=router.lan address=192.168.88.1 comment=defconf
+ }
+ /interface wireless {
+ :local ifcId [/interface wireless find where default-name=wlan1]
+ :local currentName [/interface wireless get $ifcId name]
+ set $ifcId mode=ap-bridge band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no wireless-protocol=802.11 \
+ distance=indoors installation=any
+ set $ifcId channel-width=20/40mhz-XX;
+ set $ifcId frequency=auto
+ :local wlanMac [/interface wireless get wlan1 mac-address];
+ :set ssid "MikroTik-$[:pick $wlanMac 9 11]$[:pick $wlanMac 12 14]$[:pick $wlanMac 15 17]"
+ set $ifcId ssid=$ssid
+ }
+ /interface wireless {
+ :local ifcId [/interface wireless find where default-name=wlan2]
+ :local currentName [/interface wireless get $ifcId name]
+ set $ifcId mode=ap-bridge band=5ghz-a/n/ac disabled=no wireless-protocol=802.11 \
+ distance=indoors installation=any
+ set $ifcId channel-width=20/40/80mhz-XXXX;
+ set $ifcId frequency=auto
+ :local wlanMac [/interface wireless get wlan1 mac-address];
+ :set ssid "MikroTik-$[:pick $wlanMac 9 11]$[:pick $wlanMac 12 14]$[:pick $wlanMac 15 17]"
+ set $ifcId ssid=$ssid
+ }
+ /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disabled=no comment="defconf";
+ /interface list member add list=LAN interface=bridge comment="defconf"
+ /interface list member add list=WAN interface=ether1 comment="defconf"
+ /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface-list=WAN ipsec-policy=out,none action=masquerade comment="defconf: masquerade"
+ /ip firewall {
+ filter add chain=input action=accept connection-state=established,related,untracked comment="defconf: accept established,related,untracked"
+ filter add chain=input action=drop connection-state=invalid comment="defconf: drop invalid"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=icmp comment="defconf: accept ICMP"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept src-address=127.0.0.1 dst-address=127.0.0.1 in-interface=lo comment="defconf: accept to local loopback (for CAPsMAN)"
+ filter add chain=input action=drop in-interface-list=!LAN comment="defconf: drop all not coming from LAN"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept ipsec-policy=in,ipsec comment="defconf: accept in ipsec policy"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept ipsec-policy=out,ipsec comment="defconf: accept out ipsec policy"
+ filter add chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection connection-state=established,related comment="defconf: fasttrack"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept connection-state=established,related,untracked comment="defconf: accept established,related, untracked"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop connection-state=invalid comment="defconf: drop invalid"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop connection-nat-state=!dstnat in-interface-list=WAN comment="defconf: drop all from WAN not DSTNATed"
+ }
+ /ipv6 firewall {
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=::/128 comment="defconf: unspecified address"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=::1 comment="defconf: lo"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=fec0::/10 comment="defconf: site-local"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=::ffff:0:0/96 comment="defconf: ipv4-mapped"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=::/96 comment="defconf: ipv4 compat"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=100::/64 comment="defconf: discard only "
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=2001:db8::/32 comment="defconf: documentation"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=2001:10::/28 comment="defconf: ORCHID"
+ address-list add list=bad_ipv6 address=3ffe::/16 comment="defconf: 6bone"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept connection-state=established,related,untracked comment="defconf: accept established,related,untracked"
+ filter add chain=input action=drop connection-state=invalid comment="defconf: drop invalid"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=icmpv6 comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=udp dst-port=33434-33534 comment="defconf: accept UDP traceroute"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=udp dst-port=546 src-address=fe80::/10 comment="defconf: accept DHCPv6-Client prefix delegation."
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=udp dst-port=500,4500 comment="defconf: accept IKE"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=ipsec-ah comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept protocol=ipsec-esp comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP"
+ filter add chain=input action=accept ipsec-policy=in,ipsec comment="defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy"
+ filter add chain=input action=drop in-interface-list=!LAN comment="defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN"
+ filter add chain=forward action=fasttrack-connection connection-state=established,related comment="defconf: fasttrack6"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept connection-state=established,related,untracked comment="defconf: accept established,related,untracked"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop connection-state=invalid comment="defconf: drop invalid"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop src-address-list=bad_ipv6 comment="defconf: drop packets with bad src ipv6"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop dst-address-list=bad_ipv6 comment="defconf: drop packets with bad dst ipv6"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop protocol=icmpv6 hop-limit=equal:1 comment="defconf: rfc4890 drop hop-limit=1"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept protocol=icmpv6 comment="defconf: accept ICMPv6"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept protocol=139 comment="defconf: accept HIP"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept protocol=udp dst-port=500,4500 comment="defconf: accept IKE"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept protocol=ipsec-ah comment="defconf: accept ipsec AH"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept protocol=ipsec-esp comment="defconf: accept ipsec ESP"
+ filter add chain=forward action=accept ipsec-policy=in,ipsec comment="defconf: accept all that matches ipsec policy"
+ filter add chain=forward action=drop in-interface-list=!LAN comment="defconf: drop everything else not coming from LAN"
+ }
+ /ip neighbor discovery-settings set discover-interface-list=LAN
+ /tool mac-server set allowed-interface-list=LAN
+ /tool mac-server mac-winbox set allowed-interface-list=LAN
+ :if (!($keepUsers = "yes")) do={
+ :if (!($defconfPassword = "" || $defconfPassword = nil)) do={
+ /user set admin password=$defconfPassword
+ :delay 0.5
+ /user expire-password admin
+ }
+ }
+ /disk settings
+ set auto-smb-sharing=yes auto-media-sharing=yes auto-media-interface=bridge
+ }
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Revert configuration.
+ # these commands are executed if user requests to remove default configuration
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ :if ($action = "revert") do={
+ :if (!($keepUsers = "yes")) do={
+ /user set admin password=""
+ :delay 0.5
+ /user expire-password admin
+ }
+ /disk settings
+ set auto-smb-sharing=no auto-media-sharing=no auto-media-interface=none
+ /ip firewall filter remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /ipv6 firewall filter remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /ipv6 firewall address-list remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /ip firewall nat remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /interface list member remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /interface detect-internet set detect-interface-list=none
+ /interface detect-internet set lan-interface-list=none
+ /interface detect-internet set wan-interface-list=none
+ /interface detect-internet set internet-interface-list=none
+ /interface list remove [find comment~"defconf"]
+ /tool mac-server set allowed-interface-list=all
+ /tool mac-server mac-winbox set allowed-interface-list=all
+ /ip neighbor discovery-settings set discover-interface-list=!dynamic
+ :local o [/ip dhcp-server network find comment="defconf"]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ /ip dhcp-server network remove $o }
+ :local o [/ip dhcp-server find name="defconf" !disabled]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ /ip dhcp-server remove $o }
+ /ip pool {
+ :local o [find name="default-dhcp" ranges=192.168.88.10-192.168.88.254]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ remove $o }
+ }
+ :local o [/ip dhcp-client find comment="defconf"]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ /ip dhcp-client remove $o }
+ /ip dns {
+ set allow-remote-requests=no
+ :local o [static find comment="defconf"]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ static remove $o }
+ }
+ /ip address {
+ :local o [find comment="defconf"]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ remove $o }
+ }
+ :foreach iface in=[/interface ethernet find] do={
+ /interface ethernet set $iface name=[get $iface default-name]
+ }
+ /interface bridge port remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /interface bridge remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /interface bonding remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /ip neighbor discovery-settings set discover-interface-list=static
+ /interface wireless cap set enabled=no interfaces="" caps-man-addresses=""
+ /interface wireless reset-configuration wlan1
+ /interface wireless reset-configuration wlan2
+ /interface wireless security-profile set default mode=none\
+ authentication-types="" disable-pmkid=no wpa2-pre-shared-key="" comment=""
+ /caps-man manager set enabled=no
+ /caps-man manager interface remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /caps-man manager interface set [ find default=yes ] forbid=no
+ /caps-man provisioning remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /caps-man configuration remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /caps-man security remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ }
+ :log info Defconf_script_finished;
+ :set defconfMode;
+ :set ssid;
+ caps-mode-script: #| CAP configuration
+ #|
+ #| * Wireless interfaces are set to be managed by CAPsMAN.
+ #| * All ethernet interfaces and CAPsMAN managed interfaces are bridged.
+ #| * DHCP client is set on bridge interface.
+ #| * If printed on the sticker, "admin" user is protected by password.
+ :global action;
+ :local brName "bridgeLocal";
+ :local logPref "defconf:";
+ :local wirelessMenu "wireless"
+ :local usingWifiPack false;
+ :local needAdminPass 1;
+ :if ([:len [/system package find name~"wifi" !disabled]] != 0) do={
+ :set usingWifiPack true;
+ :set wirelessMenu "wifi";
+ }
+ :if ($action = "apply") do={
+ # wait for ethernet interfaces
+ :local count 0;
+ :while ([/interface ethernet find] = "") do={
+ :if ($count = 30) do={
+ :log warning "DefConf: Unable to find ethernet interfaces";
+ /quit;
+ }
+ :delay 1s; :set count ($count + 1);
+ }
+ :local macSet 0;
+ :local tmpMac "";
+ :foreach k in=[/interface ethernet find] do={
+ # first ethernet is found; add bridge and set mac address of the ethernet port
+ :if ($macSet = 0) do={
+ :set tmpMac [/interface ethernet get $k mac-address];
+ /interface bridge add name=$brName auto-mac=no admin-mac=$tmpMac comment="defconf";
+ :set macSet 1;
+ }
+ # add bridge ports
+ /interface bridge port add bridge=$brName interface=$k comment="defconf"
+ }
+ # try to add dhcp client on bridge interface (may fail if already exist)
+ :do {
+ /ip dhcp-client add interface=$brName disabled=no comment="defconf"
+ } on-error={ :log warning "$logPref unable to add dhcp client";}
+ # try to configure caps (may fail if for example specified interfaces are missing)
+ :local findWireless [:parse ":local count 0;
+ :while ([/interface $wirelessMenu find] = \"\") do={
+ :if (\$count = 30) do={
+ :log warning \"DefConf: Unable to find wireless interfaces\"; /quit
+ };
+ :delay 1s;
+ :set count (\$count + 1)
+ }"]
+ [$findWireless]
+ :if ($usingWifiPack) do={
+ :local addDatapath [:parse "/interface $wirelessMenu datapath
+ add comment=\"defconf\" name=capdp disabled=no bridge=$brName"]
+ [$addDatapath]
+ }
+ # delay just to make sure that all wireless interfaces are loaded
+ :delay 5s;
+ :do {
+ :local setCap ""
+ if ($usingWifiPack) do={
+ :set setCap [:parse ":foreach i in=[/interface $wirelessMenu find] do={
+ /interface $wirelessMenu set \$i configuration.manager=capsman datapath=capdp
+ }
+ /interface $wirelessMenu cap
+ set enabled=yes discovery-interfaces=$brName slaves-datapath=capdp"]
+ } else={
+ :set setCap [:parse "
+ :local interfacesList \"\";
+ :local bFirst 1;
+ :foreach i in=[/interface $wirelessMenu find] do={
+ if (\$bFirst = 1) do={
+ :set interfacesList [/interface $wirelessMenu get \$i name];
+ :set bFirst 0;
+ } else={
+ :set interfacesList \"\$interfacesList,\$[/interface wireless get \$i name]\";
+ }
+ }
+ /interface $wirelessMenu cap set enabled=yes interfaces=\$interfacesList \\
+ discovery-interfaces=$brName bridge=$brName"]
+ }
+ [$setCap]
+ } on-error={ :log warning "$logPref unable to configure caps";}
+ # do not set admin pass for RBD25 boards that do not have it printed
+ :if ([:pick [/system routerboard get model] 0 5] = "RBD25") do={
+ if ((($defconfPassword = "" || $defconfPassword = nil) && \
+ !($defconfWpsPassword = "" || $defconfWpsPassword = nil)) || \
+ (!($defconfPassword = "" || $defconfPassword = nil) && \
+ ($defconfWpsPassword = "" || $defconfWpsPassword = nil))) do={
+ :set needAdminPass 0;
+ }
+ }
+ # set admin password
+ :if ($needAdminPass = 1) do={
+ :if (!($keepUsers = "yes")) do={
+ :if (!($defconfPassword = "" || $defconfPassword = nil)) do={
+ /user set admin password=$defconfPassword
+ :delay 0.5
+ /user expire-password admin
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ :if ($action = "revert") do={
+ :if (!($keepUsers = "yes")) do={
+ /user set admin password=""
+ :delay 0.5
+ /user expire-password admin
+ }
+ :do {
+ :local removeCap ""
+ if ($usingWifiPack) do={
+ :set removeCap [:parse ":foreach i in=[/interface $wirelessMenu find] do={
+ /interface $wirelessMenu set \$i !configuration.manager !datapath }
+ /interface $wirelessMenu cap
+ set enabled=no !slaves-datapath !discovery-interfaces"]
+ } else={
+ :set removeCap [:parse "/interface $wirelessMenu cap
+ set enabled=no interfaces=\"\" discovery-interfaces=\"\" bridge=none"]
+ }
+ [$removeCap]
+ } on-error={ :log warning "$logPref unable to unset caps";}
+ :if ($usingWifiPack) do={
+ :local removeDatapath [:parse "/interface $wirelessMenu datapath remove [find comment=\"defconf\"]"]
+ [$removeDatapath]
+ }
+ :local o [/ip dhcp-client find comment="defconf"]
+ :if ([:len $o] != 0) do={ /ip dhcp-client remove $o }
+ /interface bridge port remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ /interface bridge remove [find comment="defconf"]
+ }
+ custom-script:
git.vados.ru / Mikrotiks / ros.vados.ru.git / commitdiff
